Introduction to Pizza in Rome and Italy
Rome is not the capital of pizza. It was born in Naples. However, it is perfectly possible to enjoy excellent pizzas in the Italian capital, which actually has the highest number of pizzerias in Italy—with more than 15,000!
You can find both Roman-style pizzas (pizza romana in Italian), with a thin crust and barely any edge, and Neapolitan-style pizzas (pizza napoletana in Italian), with a thick dough and puffed-up rim. Establishments are generally divided between those serving pizza by the slice (ideal, for example, for a quick lunch) and those offering whole pizzas, either for dine-in or takeaway.
The simplest pizzas are often the best. Two traditional Neapolitan varieties have existed since the 18th century: the margherita (tomato sauce, mozzarella, and basil) and the marinara (tomato sauce, garlic, and oregano), always finished with a drizzle of olive oil. There are many variations: some enjoy a few arugula leaves on the margherita, anchovies on the pizza Napoli, or the calzone, a folded pizza filled with tomato, mozzarella, and cooked ham.
Among the specialties served by the slice—often with a light and airy dough—are the pizza rossa romana (Roman red pizza), made with tomato and oregano, and the pizza bianca romana (Roman white pizza), simply seasoned with a drizzle of olive oil, but which can be topped with various ingredients, including mortadella, a regional specialty.
Our favorite addresses are marked on the map below, along with a selection of bakeries offering pizza by the slice.
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