Caravaggio (1571–1610) revolutionized painting by combining realism with dramatic use of chiaroscuro, leaving a lasting influence on the Baroque. Trained in Milan before rising to prominence in Rome, he experienced a rapid ascent thanks to powerful patrons. His violent temperament forced him into exile after a murder, taking him to Naples, Malta, and Sicily. Today, his masterpieces can be seen in several churches and museums in Rome, illustrating his major impact on the history of art.
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